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Question 37

 
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asfi



Joined: 09 Jul 2008
Posts: 15

PostPosted: Mon Jul 14, 2008 2:14 pm    Post subject: Question 37 Reply with quote

Isn't Mn the one with the half filled d orbital....Wouldn't Mn2+ only have three electrons in the d orbital? Why would the answer be choice d then?
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admin
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Joined: 08 Dec 2003
Posts: 2176

PostPosted: Thu Jul 17, 2008 6:45 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Cr should be 4s2 3d4 but is 4s1 3d5
Mn is 4s2 3d5
Mn+ is 4s1 3d5
Mn++ is also 3d5 (see http://wwwchem.uwimona.edu.jm/courses/IC10Kec.html)

This is due to the unusual stability of a half filled d subshell.
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CK
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PostPosted: Sun Aug 22, 2010 4:34 pm    Post subject: Q37 PS Exam 5 Reply with quote

I don't really under why the third ionization energy of manganese is represented as Mn2+ instead of Mn3+, as stated in the answer choices. Mn2+ means the second ionization energy right? I'm confused.

Thanks!
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mohsinalam5969



Joined: 18 Apr 2011
Posts: 50

PostPosted: Sun Jul 03, 2011 9:21 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The discussion is about the ionization potentials of:
Mn(2+): [Ar] 4s0 3d5
Since Mn(2+), with its electron configuration [Ar] 4s0 3d5, has the 3d orbital half filled, it is more stable. Therefore ionization energy of Mn(2+) would be the higher.
Note: Half filled d-orbitals are less stable than completely filled, but more stable than all the others.
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